The Development of Zakat Literature: A Systematic Review and Paths for Future Research

Abstract

This study examines the development of research trends in zakat-related articles published in reputable journals indexed by Scopus between 1969 and 2023. The analysis focuses on trends in keywords, journals, and research paths for 478 publications on zakat literature. The results of the systematic review analysis mapping are then reviewed in considerable detail to examine the zakat literature development strategies that can be utilized by the scholar. This study constructs bibliometric maps using descriptive statistical approaches and bibliometric analysis with the biblioshiny R program. The study presents eight research paths based on the results of co-occurrence network analysis on keyword cluster mapping, which can be used as a conceptual structure map. Following the development of a conceptual framework that depicts the entire picture, potential areas of research have been suggested. This study will assist policymakers, regulators, and academics in understanding the fundamentals of zakat literature and identifying pertinent areas for further research.